Umzimba

Umzimba

I-Malachite iyinto endalo yasendulo ye-jade eyakheka ingxenye enkulu ye-carbonate yethusi eyisisekelo. Igama lesiNgisi likaMalachite, yiMalachite, elisuselwa egameni lesiGreki elithi mallache, okusho ukuthi"-yimpatho". EChina lasendulo, kwathiwa uMalachite"luhlaza oluhlaza","itshe eliluhlaza" noma"Blue Langgan". IMalachite inegama elihle kangaka ngenxa yombala wayo ofana namabala aluhlaza ezimpaphe ezimpaphe zepikoko. IMalachite ikhiqizwa endaweni ye-oxidation yama-sulfide sulfide deposits, futhi imvamisa ihlangana namanye amaminerali athela ama-Copper (Azurite, ama-Chalcocite, i-CUPRITE, ithusi lemvelo, njll.). Izindawo zokukhiqiza ezidume umhlaba wonke zibandakanya iZambia, e-Australia, Namibia, eRussia, uZaire, e-United States nezinye izifunda. I-China ikhiqizwa ikakhulukazi eYangchun, Guangdong, DayE, Housei nasenyakatho nentshonalanga Jiangxi. Kubizwa ngeMalachite"Sapbire jade","Sapphere Sapphire" na-"i-chalcedony eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka".

Izakhi eziphambili: Malachite kuyinto amaminerali amaminerali aqukethe ithusi. Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali yi-CU2 (OH) 2CO3, CUO 71.95%, CO2 19.90%, H2O 8.15%. Kungokwama-monocliinic system. Ifomu le-crystal livame ukuba yilona noma inaliti-like, aqabukela kakhulu, imvamisa ngesimo se-cryptocrystalline stalactite, ibhulokhi, i-crust, amaqhubu, ama-aggregate ahlanganisiwe. Inesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele ne-radial fiber. Kukhona oluhlaza oluhlaza okotshani, oluhlaza okotshani, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokunye. Imvamisa inemivimbo, i-silky luster noma ingilazi ye-luster, okubonakala sengathi ithambekele e-Opaque. Inkomba evulekayo ingu-1.66-1.91, i-ArrefIREEnce ingu-0.25, futhi i-xecrochroism iluhlaza okotshani ophuzi-eliluhlaza okotshani. Ubulukhuni 3.5-4.5, Density 3.54-4.1 g / cm3. Ingena emvelweni, nge-conchoidal ekuqhekekeni okungalingani. Iphendula nge-hydrochloric acid futhi iyachithwa kalula.

Imvelaphi: IMalachite inegama elihle kangaka ngenxa yombala wayo ofana namabala aluhlaza ezimpaphe ezimpahleni zepikoko, futhi ihlanjululwa. EChina lasendulo, kwathiwa uMalachite"luhlaza oluhlaza","itshe eliluhlaza" noma"Qinglanggan. I-Malachite ikhiqizwa endaweni ye-oxidation yamadiphozithi we-Copper Sulfide, futhi kuvame ukuhlangana namanye amaminerali athela ama-Copper (Azurite, Chalcocite, abomvu). Izimayini zethusi, ithusi lemvelo, njll.). Izindawo ezivelayo ezidume umhlaba wonke zihlanganisa iZambia, e-Australia, eNamibia, eRussia, eCongo (i-United States, njll.). IChina ikhiqizwa ikakhulukazi eYangchun, Guangdong, Huangshi, Hubei nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga Jingxxi.

Isondlo: Ukulungiswa kweMalachite. IMalakite ayihlalakawa isikhathi eside njengetshe leGemstone, linobulukhuni obuphansi, futhi alikwazi ukugcina isikhathi eside i-luster isikhathi eside. Ingasetshenziswa kuphela njengobuhlalu nama-brooches. AbaseRussia basebenzise iMalachite njengento yokuhlobisa indawo yangaphakathi, nezinsika ezinkulu zeSt. Isaka Cathedral eLeningrad zazinama-malachite. I-Malachite nayo isetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa izinto ezehlukene zokukhulekela kanye nemihlobiso, izicishamlilo kanye nokungena tabletop.

Okusho Inobunzima be-3.5-4, luhlaza o-opaque oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nephethini elinemibala enemibala yombala-lobu buhle obuhlukile abutholakali kwamanye amatshe amatshe, ngakho-ke akukho mikhiqizo ye-gemstone.

Hlukanisa iMalachite kusuka ku-turquoise: ngokoqobo ngochungechunge lwezici zeMalachite, lungahlukaniswa kwamanye amagugu. Ifana kakhulu ne-turquoise. Kepha umbala we-turquoise uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi luhlaza, ubuningi bungaphansi kokwesiMalaki, futhi ubunzima bukhulu kunalokho okwenzeka ngoMalaki.

Ingilazi eluhlaza eluhlaza nayo isetshenziselwa ukulingisa iMabulachite. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi ingilazi inemivimbo emifushane nobubanzi obungazinzile. Ingilazi ayiboni i-silky lusterter kanye nokuqhekeka kwe-conchoidal, futhi kungahle kube nama-bubble engilazini, futhi iMalachite ingaphansi kwe-malachite, futhi iMalachite inephethini elinemibala enezithunzi zombala, ngakho-ke kulula ukubonwa.

Kukhiqizwa iMalaki eRussia, eRomania, eBrazil nokunye. Izitsha zokudlela zebumba uqobo'Umsuka we-malachite ikakhulukazi eHubei.

IZwi"umzimba" inencazelo ye"Unkosikazi Injabulo". I-Natural Malachite iletha i-luster eluhlaza eqinile ne-emerald eluhlaza. Yize ingenawo ubucwebe bobucwebecwebe, kuyitshe elihle elinomoya ohlukile futhi obuhle. IMalachite inezinganekwane eziningi ezingaqondakali. Esikhathini esiyizinkulungwane zeminyaka edlule, abaseGibhithe lasendulo baphinde babiza yona"Itshe Elingcwele" futhi bakholelwa ukuthi kwawunomphumela wokuchitha ububi, ngakho-ke yasetshenziswa njenge-talisman; EJalimane, abantu babekholelwa ukuthi abantu abagqoke uMalachi bengakugwema ukusongelwa kokufa, empeleni, futhi kuyindima ye-anyulets. Ezweni lasendulo, uMalachite wenziwa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zobucwebecwecwe ukuze agqoke, kepha ngenxa yentengo yawo ephezulu, abantu abajwayelekile babengenalo ithuba lokuligqoka.

.efect:

anti-oxidation. Kukhona nethusi lemvelo ngesiMalakite, elingasebenza ama-enzyme angokwemvelo (isod) esikhunjeni, ukuze ama-enzyme anampiyutha esikhunjeni angadlala indima enkulu ukuthola inhloso ye-anti-oxidation. Ukugqoka ubucwebe obuhlanzekile kunganciphisa ukwakheka kwesikhumba'S stratum Corneum, ukuze kufinyelelwe umphumela wesikhumba esithambile nesithambile.

.

Khubaza futhi uvuselele kabusha, ukubola futhi ukhule okusha. AbaseGibhithe lasendulo babevame ukugaya i-malachite baba impumuzo bese beyisebenzisa esilibini elihlanganisiwe ukuze liliphulukise. Ngakho-ke, ukugqoka ubucwebe obuhlanzekile kungadonsa amandla emvelo aqukethwe eMalachite futhi amunca imisebe yangaphandle ukunciphisa ukucasuka kwesikhumba.

.

Ososayensi baseFrance bake bakhipha into esebenzayo yemvelo evela kuMalachite. Lokhu okuphephile kuphephile kakhulu, kungathuthukisa ukumelana kwemvelo kwamaseli, susa ukungcola okusele kumaseli, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kweseli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kukhishwa kweMalachite kuluhlaza, kuphephile, futhi ngeke kubangele noma yimuphi umthwalo esikhunjeni. Ngakho-ke futhi nalesi sizathu esiyisisekelo esenza abantu banamuhla bazimisele ngobucwebe obuhlanzekile, obungafakwanga ngokwemvelo.