Malachite

Malachite

Malachite yi izinto yamandulo jade licandelo ogama main esisiseko carbonate zezobhedu. Igama IsiNgesi of malachite yi Malachite, ethatyathwe lithatyathwa kwigama lesiGrike Mallache, ngaso"luhlaza". E China amandulo, wayebizwa malachite"oluhlaza green","ilitye oluhlaza" okanye"langgan blue". Malachite unegama entle ngenxa yebala layo efaniswe amabala eluhlaza iintsiba ipikoko. Malachite evela kwindawo igcwala of iidiphozithi emanzini yobhedu, yaye ngokufuthi coexists kunye nezinye izimbiwa obhedu-lokuzala (azurite, chalcocite, cuprite, ubhedu zendalo, njl njl). Kumiselwe le mimandla yemveliso edumileyo ziquka Zambia, Australia, Namibia, eRashiya, Zaire, i-United States kunye nezinye iingingqi. China kakhulu ziveliswa Yangchun, Guangdong, Daye, Hubei kunye Jiangxi ntshona. Malachite ubizwa ngokuba"lesafire jade","lesafire lesafire" yaye"yikalikedo blue".

amacandelo aphambili: Malachite i ngezimbiwa carbonate equlethe zezobhedu. Ukubunjwa imichiza yi Cu2 (OH) 2CO3, Čuo 71,95%, CO2 19,90%, H2O 8.15%. Ku fanele kwinkqubo monoclinic. Ifom crystal rhoqo columnar okanye yenaliti-ezifana, kunqabile kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokohlobo stalactite cryptocrystalline, block, uqweqwe, maqhuqhuva kunye lokubolekwa ezinezikhondo. It has a sekhombuya kwaye iphiramidi ebonisa ubume nefayibha concentric. Kukho eluhlaza, oluhlaza malachite, eluhlaza njalo-njalo. badla Kuye imivumbo, ayenechaphothi silky okanye ayenechaphothi yiglasi, apho kubonakala ukuba selubala ku opaque. Isalathisi zokunganyangeki yi 1.66-1.91, lo birefringence ngu 0.25, kwaye pleochroism yi ezingenambala-yellow-luhlaza-mnyama eluhlaza. Ukuqina 3.5-4.5, ingxinano 3.54-4.1 g / cm3. Kuyinto nkum ngokwendalo, kunye conchoidal zaphuka olungalinganiyo. Idityaniswe zehydrochloric acid kwaye ngokulula itshatyalaliswa.

Imvelaphi: Malachite unalo igama kangaka ngenxa yebala layo efaniswe amabala eluhlaza ngeentsiba ipikoko, kwaye yento ehlambulukileyo. E China amandulo, wayebizwa malachite"oluhlaza green","ilitye oluhlaza" okanye"Qinglanggan. Malachite evela kwindawo igcwala of iidiphozithi emanzini lobhedu, yaye ngokufuthi coexists kunye nezinye izimbiwa obhedu-lokuzala (azurite, chalcocite, obomvu). kwimigodi yobhedu, ubhedu zendalo, njl njl). nendawo ezivelisa World-edumileyo ziquka Zambia, Australia, Namibia, eRashiya, Congo (Kingdom, eUnited States, njalo njalo). China kakhulu ziveliswa Yangchun, Guangdong, Huangshi, Hubei kunye Jiangxi ntshona.

Ulondolozo: ukugcinwa malachite. Malachite ayikho elide njenge amatshe, abe lukhuni esezantsi, kwaye ayikwazi ukugcina ayenechaphothi elungileyo ixesha elide. Ingasetyenziswa kuphela amaso kunye izacholo. I amaRashiya wasebenzisa malachite njenge material kokokuhombisa Kumbindi izakhiwo, neentsika elikhulu Cathedral St. kaIsake eLeningrad zaye ngophondo malachite. Malachite liza kusetyenziselwa nangokukrola izinto ezahlukeneyo unqulo kunye nezinto nokuhombisa, maziko kunye inlays tabletop.

Intsingiselo: Malachite yinto utshintsho sobhedu-lokuzala carbon ityuwa, kwaye isoloko isetyenziswa co-yimveliso ore yobhedu. It has a yokuqaqadeka 3.5-4, i ngaphaya emnyama oluhlaza, kunye ipateni ezinemizila nemibala lombala-le ndijonge alukho nangayiphi na amatshe, ngoko kukho phantse akukho iimveliso zomgunyathi.

Ukwahlula malachite ukusuka odidi: Ngokutsho uthotho iimpawu malachite, oko zingahlukaniswa kwezinye GEMS. Iyafana ikakhulu aluhlaza. Kodwa ke umbala oluluhlaza ikakhulu oluhlaza green, loxinano lingaphantsi koko of malachite, buguqulwe ubungwanyalala mkhulu kunalowo malachite.

iglasi Green ezinemizila lukwasetyenziswa xelisani malachite. Umahluko ophambili kukuba iglasi uye imivumbo ezimfutshane nobubanzi ezingazinzanga. Iglasi akaboni ayenechaphothi silky kunye kwizaphuko conchoidal, kwaye kusenokubakho amaqamza kwi iglasi, loxinano lingaphantsi kwe malachite, kunye Malachite onomlinganiselo ezinemizila nemibala umbala, ngoko kulula ukuba ingqalelo.

Malachite iveliswa eRashiya, Romania, Brazil njalo njalo. China's imvelaphi malachite kakhulu e Hubei.

Ilizwi"malachite" na intsingiselo"injabulo umkakhe". I-Malakite yendalo inika iluhlaza eluhlaza kwaye i-Emerald Green Luster. Nangona inganayo ibuqaqawuli bobucwebe, lilitye elihle kunye nomsindo owodwa nobengezelekileyo. IMalaki ineentsomi ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga. Kwangoko njengamawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, amaJiphutha amandulo akwazanga oko"ilitye elingcwele" Kwayekholwa ukuba yayinemiphumo yokuphinda ububi, ukuze isetyenziswe njenge-talisman; EJamani, abantu bakholelwa ukuba abantu banxibe intshayelelo yokufa, enyanisweni, ngokusisiseko bathetha, oko kukwayindima ye-amulets. Kwilizwe lethu lakudala, uMalakipte wenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zecwebra oza kunxiba, kodwa ngenxa yexabiso layo eliphakamileyo, abantu abaqhelekileyo babengenalo ithuba lokunxiba.

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i-anti-oxidation. Kukwakho nobhedu lwendalo eMalaki, olunokusebenzisa i-enzymes ye-antioxidant yendalo (i-SOD) eluswini, ukuze ii-enzysment ze-antimoxidant kwi-suphu inokudlala eyona ndima yokufezekisa injongo yokuchaswa kwe-anti-oxidation. Ukunxiba i-malachite ubucwebe bunokuthoba i-fot yolusu'S Stratum corneum, ukuze kufezekiswe isiphumo sokuthambisa kunye nesikhumba esithambileyo.

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Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwaye uphinde uphinde uphinde ubole kwaye ukhule omtsha. AmaYiputa amandulo ayedla ngokugalela uMalaki ukuba abe ngumgubo kwaye ayisebenzise kwinxeba elilawulwayo lokuyiphilisa. Ke ngoko, ukunxiba i-malakicry kungathabatha amandla endalo obuqulekwe eMalaki kwaye afumane imitha yangaphandle yokunciphisa ukucaphukisa ulusu.

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Izazinzulu zesiFrentshi zikhuphe into yendalo esebenzayo evela eMalaki. Ezi zixhobo zikhuselekile kakhulu, zinokuphucula ukumelana kwendalo kweeseli, zisebenzise ukungafezekisi kwi-Inses kwiiseli, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukwenziwa kweseli. Ngapha koko, le nto ikhutshelwe iMalakite iluhlaza, ikhuselekile, kwaye ayiyi kubangeli mthwalo kulusu. Ke le nto sisizathu esisisiseko sokuba abantu banamhlanje banomdla kwi-Malakicry e-Malakicy, ngokwendalo ayinabungozi.