Wanzeru zopangidwa ndi zodzikongoletsera

Wanzeru zopangidwa ndi zodzikongoletsera

Fluorite ali wolemera posungira ndipo ali ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe. Pakati pa michere ya zikwizikwi, zimakhala zapadera mu mawonekedwe ake okongola, osiyanasiyana okongola komanso mawonekedwe, kupatsa anthu kukongola ngati maloto.

Fluorite amadziwika kuti"michere yokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi", kufananizidwa ndi oyang'anira alendo omwe amadziwika kuti"miyala yamtengo wapatali" ndi"miyala yamtengo wapatali". M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndi kutchuka kwa alendo komanso mtengo wake wokwera, fluorite wachitanso kuti ali ndi kasupe wake

Fluorite kulowa mu nthawi ya carat

Nthawi ina, a fluorite achotsedwapo kuchokera ku miyala yamtengo wapatali chifukwa chofewa, kufooka, kufooka kwa moto ndi moto. Sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pazampani yokongola zachilengedwe, koma imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri powonera, kuwonetsa ndi kuwonetsa. Nthawi zina ndimapukutidwa. Miyala yamtengo wapatali imangogwiritsidwa ntchito posonyeza munyumba kapena miyala yamtengo wapatali yodzikongoletsera zodzikongoletsera.

Kungoyambitsa kapena ma fluorite okha kapena othamanga omwe ali ndi ma ranks aja ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zonyamula katundu. Masiku ano, monga mwala wapamwamba, fluorite, monga miyala yamtengo wapatali yamtengo wapatali, imasowanso mkati"Carat (1 Carat = 0.2g)", makamaka mawonekedwe osintha amtundu (buluu wakuda masana ndi kufiirira usiku) wadzaza ndi chithumwa. Zotsatira zotsimikizika ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa miyala yamtengo wapatali.

Fluorite ndi mtundu wa calcium fluoride (caf₂) mchere wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta m'chilengedwe ndikufika pamlingo wa Gem, yemwenso amadziwikanso"woyaka". Chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri ndikuti fluorite amatulutsa moto mfuti popanda vuto lililonse.

Dzina la Chingerezi la fluorite ndi a fluorite, omwe amachokera ku Chilatini Fluere. Dzinali limasinthasintha zingapo: Kunena za mchere uliwonse wokhutiritsa ndi mchere womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ma fluxes, kuti angonena za mchere wa fluorine wokhala ndi mchere waukulu wokhala ndi fluorine-fluterite.

Mbiri ya Fluorite

Ngakhale dzinali"fluoriste" Anawonekera mochedwa, idapezeka ndikugwiritsa ntchito molawirira kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za roolithi, anthu a heminududa kumwera kwa mtsinje wa YangTze m'dziko langa logwiritsa ntchito ma fluorite ngati zokongoletsa pafupifupi zaka 7,000. Kusonkhanitsa kwa nyumba yachifumu ku Beaing kuli chisindikizo cha gluorite kuchokera ku Emperor Quianlong ya mzera wa Qing, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti anthu aku China amakonda a fluorite.

M'mayiko akunja, ambiri anzeru, amakopeka kwambiri ndi anthu ochokera padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kuchokera ku chuma chakale kupita ku zinthu zamakono

Kaya ndi ma fluorite a gemu osakwatiwa kapena mbiya-juiorite yophatikizika, iliyonse imatha kugawidwa molingana ndi mtundu wake, kapangidwe kake kapena kapangidwe kake, zojambula zapadera komanso zochitika zapadera

Mkulu wa Fluorite: Crystal (kuphatikiza makhwala), tinthu tating'onoting'ono, tinthu tating'onoting'ono towonekera, sizivuta kusweka chifukwa cha kusinthika chifukwa cha zodzikongoletsera m'mbuyomu. Posintha ukadaulo wodula wa Gem kudula ndi kusintha kwa zodula, fluorite yokhazikika amathanso kusemedwanso miyala yamtengo wapatali.

Ma fluoris a fluorite: makristo a fluoris ofiirira kwambiri, wofiirira komanso wofiirira komanso wowoneka bwino, komanso violet, omwe nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'madzi. Maonekedwe amtundu wa fluorite amafanana ndi amethyst, ndipo amatchedwa"Abodza abodza" M'mayiko akunja; Koma kuuma kwake ndikotsika kuposa momwemo amethy. Mawu akale a"Madzi ofewa amethyst" m'dziko lathu siligwiritsidwanso ntchito. Wofiirira fluorite kuchokera de'Anvingxi ndi Dushan ku Guizhou ndi woimira kwambiri.

Green fluorite: buluu wobiriwira, wobiriwira komanso wopepuka wobiriwira fluorite, masamba wamba. Ikadulidwa mtundu wa emerald, umafanana ndi emerald. Imatchedwa"Emerald Emerald" kunja; chifukwa kuuma kwake ndikotsika kuposa kristalo wobiriwira, mawu akale a"madzi ofewa obiriwira" sagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Namibia amatulutsa emerald wobiriwira fluolite.

Blue Fluorite: Buluu, wabuluu-buluu, wonyezimira wa buluu, wa buluu - wabuluu kapena mtundu wa fluoris-wakuda-bluorite ya utoto wamdima ndi utoto wakuda. Ma fluorites a buluu kuchokera ku Yaogangxian ku Hunan ndi Yongchun ku Fujian ndi woimira kwambiri m'dziko lathu.

Wachikasu wachikasu: lalanje kupita ku makristali achikasu ndi vinyo. Makamaka zopangidwa ku United States, Spain ndi Italy.

Pinki fluorite: pundilo fluorite makristali, osowa komanso amtengo wapatali. Zimapangidwa makamaka ku Alp ku gawo la France ndi Switzerland-yemwe ali pakati komanso kumwera kwa Europe. M'zaka zaposachedwa, Pakistan ndi Chifeng, Mongolia, apanganso kupanga.

Fluorite wopanda utoto: wopanda utoto, wowoneka bwino ku ma cryluom fluorinal, nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati makristalo amodzi kapena masitolo a galasi. Zimapangidwa makamaka ku Canada, United States, Peru ndi malo ena, komanso opangidwanso mu hunan ndi Mongolia wa dziko langa.

Mafuta awiri: amatanthauza makristali a fluoris omwe amawonetsa mitundu iwiri chimodzimodzi, ndikupanga magulu amtundu wosiyanasiyana ndi matebulo omwe akuwonetsa kusintha kwa chilengedwe pakukula kwa chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza kofala kwambiri ndi zobiriwira komanso zofiirira. France ili ndi utoto wofiirira, wachikasu awiri, ndi dziko langa'Dera la H Hunan Yaagangxian limatulutsa utoto wobiriwira kawiri.

Kusintha kwa fluorite: kumatanthauza makristali akuwonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana pansi pa magwero osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, liwiro losintha la Madagascar ndi Brazil ndi buluu kapena buluu m'masana, ndipo pamene kuwala kwa kuwala ndi kosiyana, kumatulutsanso fluoresicence, komwe kumapereka kukongola kwina. Amapezekanso ku Ji'an, Jiangxi, dziko langa. "

Fluoriste"Usiku wa pearl": Akunena za phroorite ndi phosphorescems, mawonekedwe obiriwira obiriwira, obiriwira obiriwira, obiriwira obiriwira, nthawi zambiri obiriwira a phosphores obiriwira. Kuphatikiza apo, palinso fluorite ndi thermoliminescence katundu-chlorophane (chlorophane), yomwe imatulutsa kuwala kobiriwira mukamatenthedwa.

Yade-grade quolite: nthawi zambiri ma glanular kapena fibruus fluorite, mu clump, zokhala ngati mphesa, zokhala ndi mitundu imodzi, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa zokongoletsera .

Blue John: Dzina la Chingerezi Blue John amachokera ku French"Bala jaune", zomwe zikutanthauza"buluu-wachikasu". Makamaka amatanthauza a fluorite wokhala ndi zofiirira, wobiriwira, woyera kapena wachikasu kapena walunthika wokhala ndi mabatani abuluu, ofiirira, ofiira, ofiira ofiira. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha jakisoni wa nthawi ya zakumwa zomwe zimapangidwa mosiyanasiyana panthawi ya crystallization ya fluorite ya fluorite. Poyambirira zidapangidwa makamaka ku Derbyshire, England, komanso wopangidwanso ku Wuyi, Zhejiang, dziko langa.

A John John: Dzina la Chingerezi Green John limanena za ma fluorite wobiriwira wamkulu. Amapangidwa makamaka ku United Kingdom, komanso wopangidwa ku Jiangxi ndi zigawo zina m'dziko langa.

Inde, kuwonjezera pa Yohane wotchuka kwambiri wamtambo ndi Yohane obiriwira pakati pa anzeru a ndude-grade, lalanje, lalanje ku njerwa zofiirira zapezeka ku India zaka zaposachedwa; Wofiirira wofiirira, wa impso kapena mphesa zapezeka ku Guxian, Henan, dziko langa. Fluorite, wakuda biite wokalamba amapezeka ku Huanggangliang dera la Mongolia Chovala cha Cabochon, chitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ponyamula.

Chethictete kukonzanso

Kuvala: Akufunika kupewa kukhudzidwa ndi kusatentha. Kuumitsa kwa fluorite kutsika kwambiri, kuumitsa kwa Mohas ndi 4, ndipo ali ndi cleavage, kotero kuti kulimba mtima kwake kuli osauka kwambiri, makamaka ngati ma fluorite, ngakhale atakhalabe ndi zofooka kalasi fluorite. Pofuna kuvala, ndikofunikira kupewa kugunda ndi zinthu zovuta kupewa kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka kwa m'mphepete ndi ngodya.

Fluorite sagwirizana ndi kutentha, ndipo fluorite yokhala ndi madzi ambiri okonda kapena matope ophatikizidwa sangathe kupirira mayesero. Kusintha mwadzidzidzi (kuwombera kwamafuta) kumatha kuyambitsa ming'alu. Malo otentha kwambiri ayenera kupewa. Kutentha kwambiri ndibwino kuti musamavale miyala ya fluorite.

Kuyeretsa: kumafunikira kuti muchotse fumbi ndi kuyeretsa ndi madzi ofunda. Kuumitsa kwa fluorite kumakhala kotsika kwambiri, kotero kumbukirani kuti usapukuta ndi nsalu yowuma yomwe ili ndi ubweya, apo ayi idzavala mosavuta. Fluorite akuopa asidi, choncho pewani kulumikizana ndi asidi mukatsuka.

Zodzikongoletsera fluorite imatha kunyowa m'madzi amchere kapena madzi otentha firiji, kenako ndikutsukidwa ndi bulaberi yofewa, yopukuta ndi nsalu zoyera, ndipo pamapeto pake zinauma ndi nsalu yofewa.

Samalani ndi kukula kwa cleorite cleavage kapena ming'alu, makamaka pakudzaza ndikulemba ma fluorite, ndikupewa kuyeretsa m'mafuta, kuyeretsa kwamafuta, kuyeretsa kwamankhwala ndi kuyeretsa kwa mapangidwe am'madzi. Madzi ofunda sopo ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yotsuka fluorite.

Kusungirako: Chingwe ndi chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro. Fluorite ndi yofewa komanso yokhazikika, chifukwa chake iyenera kupewedwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kapena kugunda. Osasunga mwala wamafuta ndi zodzikongoletsera zake limodzi ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali iliyonse komanso miyala yamtengo wapatali yolimba kwambiri kapena yotsika kuposa 4 kuti musakambe kapena kukanda.

Ndi bwino kuwanyamula padera ndi kuwasunga mu bokosi lodzikongoletsera lomwe lili ndi nsalu. Wotayirira mwala wa fluorite ndipo zodzikongoletsera zake ziyenera kusungidwa pachitsimikizo chotetezeka, moto, kutentha kwambiri, ndi malo owonera odzola.